相控阵MIMO雷达抗干扰波束形成算法

Phased-MIMO radar anti-jamming beamforming algorithm

  • 摘要: 面对复杂多变的干扰环境下目标检测问题,雷达系统需要更高的系统增益和自由度实现对副瓣电平的控制和有效的抗干扰处理。为此提出一种基于相控阵MIMO雷达的抗干扰波束形成算法,该算法有效利用相控阵MIMO兼具相控阵高增益与MIMO高系统自由度的特点,提高系统抗干扰性能。在阵列发射端进行子阵划分,子阵间发射正交波形,子阵内发射同一波形并形成固定零陷对抗干扰;在阵列接收端进行匹配滤波获得波形分集,通过加窗函数控制副瓣电平并重构数据协方差矩阵消除形成零陷对副瓣电平产生的影响。所提算法在复杂多变的干扰环境下能够保持低副瓣电平并形成密集零陷对抗空间干扰,同传统算法相比优势明显。仿真验证了算法的有效性。

     

    Abstract: To solve the problem of target detection in complex environment, radar system needs more gain and degree of freedom to control the sidelobe level and employ effective anti-jamming technology simultaneously. A modified anti-jamming method based on phased-MIMO radar is proposed, which combines the advantages of high gain and degree of freedom, to improve the anti-jamming performance. Different subarray with orthogonal signal are used in transmitting array, while forming nulls in each subarray. Matched filtering is used to achieve the waveform diversity. Furthermore, the raise of sidelobe level caused by nulls is vanished by reconstructing the data covariance matrix while controlling the sidelobe level by window function. This proposed algorithm can maintain a low sidelobe level and form series nulls even in complex environment. Simulation results prove the efficiency of this algorithm.

     

/

返回文章
返回