60GHz毫米波通信中贪婪迭代的波束成形方法

Greedy iterative beamforming method in 60 GHz millimeter wave communication

  • 摘要: 目前,60GHz毫米波通信标准(802.11.ad,802.15.3c)中采用基于码本的波束成形技术,其性能并非最优且在天线数较大时,搜索复杂度较高。该文基于以上两点提出了一种贪婪迭代的波束成形方法。首先寻找最佳分区中的中心波束作为初值,然后逐次在每根天线上选取移相器可能取值(1,-1, i , -i)中的最优值作为权重值,最后在收发端进行迭代,直至算法收敛。仿真表明,该方法不仅能够获得更高的频谱效率,同时具有线性复杂度,在毫米波阵列天线数较多时具有较大的优势。

     

    Abstract: Currently, beamforming in 60GHz millimeter-wave communication standard (802.11.ad, 802.15.3c) is based on the codebook, its performance is not optimal and when the number of antennas is large, the search complexity is high. In this paper, based on the above two we proposed a greedy iterative beamforming method. First, find a suitable sector as the initial weight vector, and then successively select the optimal value on each antenna phase shifter from possible values (1, -1, i, -i) as a weight value, and finally, iterate between sending and receiving end until convergence. Simulation results show that the method can obtain a higher spectrum efficiency, while this method has linear complexity, has a large advantage when the number of millimeter-wave array antenna is large..

     

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