基于北斗导航卫星的BiSAR大场景成像

Large Scene Imaging of BiSAR Using BeiDou Navigation Satellite System

  • 摘要: 基于导航卫星的双基地合成孔径雷达系统具有低成本和易于部署等突出优势,近年来发展迅速,但受限于导航信号发射功率低,目标场景区的回波信号能量很弱,之前的实验结果中成像场景面积均较小。本文提出了一种基于多星多角度的GNSS-BiSAR大场景区域成像方法:采集多颗导航卫星在不同场景方向的回波进行成像处理,通过图像拼接获得高质量的大场景区域成像结果;开展了多星多角度GNSS-BiSAR成像实验,获得了较好的成像结果,并给出了图像解译,验证了GNSS-BiSAR系统用于遥感成像的发展潜力。

     

    Abstract: Because of outstanding advantages of low in cost and deploying easily, Bistatic Synthetic Aperture Radar (BiSAR) system based on Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) has been developed fast for the past few years. But limited by the weak echo signal energy, it has only obtained experimental results about a little bit small imaging scene now, which is caused by the fact that navigation signal is low in transmitting power. In this paper, a large scene imaging strategy utilizing multiple navigation satellites based on GNSS-BiSAR system is presented. A high-quality and large scene image can be achieved after collecting echo signals from multiple navigation satellites in different angles and then stitching multiple images together. Furthermore, an imaging experiment based on BeiDou-2 navigation satellites was carried out and the experiment result attaching image interpretation is showed. The experiment result verifies that the GNSS-BiSAR system has a great development potential in remote sensing imaging application.

     

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