基于EOG的阅读行为识别中眨眼信号去除算法研究

A research on suppressing blink signal in reading activity recognition algorithm based on EOG

  • 摘要: 由于眼电图(EOG)能反映不同行为状态下的眼球运动模式,因此,基于EOG的阅读行为识别已经成为一个新的研究热点。为了降低眨眼信号对阅读行为识别的影响,提高正确率,本文提出了一种基于独立分量分析(ICA)的眨眼信号去除算法。该算法首先利用ICA方法从原始多通道EOG信号中分离出眨眼信号,然后通过计算各输出通道的峭度值,自动识别眨眼信号通道,将其置零后映射回原始观测信号以达到噪声去除目的。实验室环境下,对降噪后的EOG信号进行阅读状态识别,其平均正确率达到95.5%,相比较原始EOG信号、带通滤波法及主分量分析方法(PCA)分别提升了3.39%,5.00%和2.70%,实验结果验证了所提算法的有效性。

     

    Abstract: EOG(Electro-oculogram) can reflect the pattern of eye movement under different activities, therefore, reading activity recognition based on EOG has become a new research hot spot. To reduce the influence of blink EOG signal and improve the recognition accuracy ratio, a method based on ICA(Independent Component Analysis) was proposed, which is used to remove the blinkEOG signal. To start with, ICA was used to separate the blink signal from original multi-channel EOG signal. Then the algorithm not only identified blink signal channel automatically by calculating the kurtosis of different output channels, but also set all data of blink channel to zero. Finally, the processed channels were mapped back to reconstruct new multi-channel observation signals. In label environment, the average recognition ratio of the proposed algorithm reaches 95.5%. Experimental results reveal that performance obtains the relative increasing of 3.39%, 5.0% and 2.7% compared with original signals, band-pass filter and PCA, which verify the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

     

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