利用时频分析的间歇采样干扰对抗方法

ECCM against Interrupted Sampling Repeater Jamming based on Time-frequency Analysis

  • 摘要: 为了提高线性调频脉压雷达在复杂电磁环境下的抗干扰能力,提出了基于时频分析的间歇采样干扰识别与抑制算法。针对间歇采样干扰信号在时域上的不连续性,将雷达接收信号通过扩展处理中的混频处理之后再进行时频分析,通过对时频分析结果的处理进而提取一种特征参量,对雷达接收信号中是否存在干扰进行鉴别;同时将扩展处理与时频分析相结合,根据时频分析求解合适的带通滤波器,用以对雷达接收信号扩展处理的结果进行滤波,从而消除干扰。理论推导和计算机仿真结果表明,这种方法能够在合理的信噪比下鉴别出雷达是否受到间歇采样干扰,并且能够进行有效的抑制。

     

    Abstract: To enhance the anti-jamming capability of linear frequency modulation (LFM) pulse compression radar in the complex electromagnetic environment, a method based on time-frequency analysis is proposed to discriminate and suppress interrupted sampling repeater jamming (ISRJ). Aiming at the discontinuities of ISRJ in time domain, the time-frequency distribution of received radar signal is obtained after mixing with reference signal. Then a characteristic parameter is extracted from the time-frequency distribution, which can be applied to discriminate jamming and radar target. By combining stretch processing with time-frequency analysis, a band-pass filtering function is generated first based on the calculated STFT result, which can be used to remove the ISRJ from the stretch processing results of radar received signal. Theoretical derivation and computer simulation analysis shows that this algorithm can discriminate the existence of ISRJ in reasonable signal noise ratio (SNR), and suppress this jamming effectively.

     

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