Abstract:
HilbertHuang Transform (HHT) consists of the Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD) and Hilbert Transform (HT), which has certain advantages over traditional signal processing methods on nonlinear and nonstationary signal analysis due to its complete adaptability and flexibility of signal decomposition. In this paper, we begin to use the EMD to analyze the EEG signals, i.e., decompose each EEG signal into a number of Intrinsic Mode Functions (IMFs). Then, HT is implemented on these IMFs and thus the mean, variance as well as the core frequency interval of each IMF can be extracted to form the IMFs feature. The important IMFs of an EEG signal are selected and their features are combined together to form the feature vector of the EEG signal, being referred to as the HilbertHuang frequency ring. According to these feature vectors of the EGG signals, we utilize the support vector machine to learn and make the epileptic seizure and epileptic seizurefree classification and the grid search technique is used to optimize the parameters. It is demonstrated by the experiments on a typical epileptic seizure dataset using the fivefold crossvalidation that our proposed method can achieve the stateoftheart performance on epileptic seizure automatic detection.