OFDM时变信道的粒子流滤波估计算法

The estimation algorithm of OFDM time-varying channel using particle flow filtering

  • 摘要: 粒子滤波是一种基于序贯重要性采样原理的蒙特卡罗方法,其重采样步骤将导致“粒子贫化”,传统的基于粒子滤波的OFDM时变信道估计算法精度较低、计算复杂度较高。本文从消除“粒子贫化”角度出发,用粒子流的方法取代了重采样。通过建立微分方程实现贝叶斯估计,采用粒子流将粒子平滑移动到状态空间中的后验分布上,实现从先验粒子到后验粒子的更新,提出了一种基于粒子流滤波的OFDM时变信道估计算法。与基于粒子滤波的信道估计方法相比,本方法计算复杂度低,估计精度高,对环境噪声具有较好鲁棒性。

     

    Abstract: Particle filtering is a Monte Carlo method which is based on the sequential importance sampling, its re-sampling step results in the particle impoverishment. The traditional OFDM time-varying channel estimation algorithm based on particle filtering suffered several problems, such as low accuracy and high computation complexity. In view of eliminating particle impoverishment, the method of particle flow is used to replace re-sampling. Through constructing the differential equation to achieve Bayesian estimation and using particle flow to smoothly migrate the particles to the posterior distribution in state space, prior particles are updated to posterior particles, and then an OFDM time-varying channel algorithm based particle flow filtering is proposed. Compared with the channel estimation algorithm based particle filtering, the algorithm has lower computation complexity, higher estimation accuracy and more robust to the environmental noise.

     

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