采集式三维数字人质量评估:数据集与方法

Quality Assessment of 3D Digital Humans Constructed from Captured Data: Datasets and Methods

  • 摘要: 近年来,数字人成为了一种具有应用潜力的新兴数字媒体技术,并持续助力数字中国的建设。目前,主流的数字人包括传统且经典的采集式数字人和先进的基于人工智能的生成式数字人。尽管基于人工智能的生成式数字人提供了便捷和快速的设计方案,但目前仍存在着诸多的局限性,并未被大规模地应用于数字人产业中。而另一方面,采集式三维数字人得益于各种精密的传感设备和专业的人工后处理,仍然在目前数字人行业中占有主导地位。但事实上,传感设备和通信系统的局限性,同样会对采集式三维数字人的质量产生影响。因此,面向采集式三维数字人的质量评估能够直接地帮助设计师制作更高质量的数字人作品,以间接提升用户的综合体验。为了应对这一挑战,学者在过去的几年内从多个维度开展了一系列具有代表性的采集式三维数字人质量评估工作。为了系统地整理现有的研究进展,本文针对采集式三维数字人质量评估进行了综述。具体来说,首先,对采集式三维数字人的设计与制作方法进行介绍,并分析了每类设计流程中可能引入的质量失真;接着,我们介绍了具有代表性的采集式三维数字人质量评估数据集和常用的主观评估方案,并分析了现有的各种客观质量评估方法;最后,本文对现有研究进展进行了总结,并探讨了采集式三维数字人质量评估面临的挑战以及未来的研究方向。

     

    Abstract: Digital humans have recently emerged as a prominent form of digital media and have increasingly contributed to the advancement of digital technology in China. Digital humans primarily fall into two categories: those made using measured data and those produced with generative tools. Although generative approaches offer rapid and flexible design pipelines, their practical adoption remains limited due to persistent technical constraints. In contrast, 3D digital humans created with data captured from real people using high-precision sensing devices and expert postprocessing continue to dominate industrial applications. Nevertheless, the performance of digital humans made with captured data is constrained by the available sensing and communication infrastructure. Thus, they tend to exhibit various forms of quality degradation. Consequently, quality assessment has become essential for improving the production and user experience of 3D digital humans made with captured data. Thus, methods to assess the quality of these systems have attracted considerable attention in recent years as a topic of active research. This paper provides the first systematic review of this emerging field. We examine design and production pipelines used to create 3D digital humans with captured data and analyze potential quality distortions that can be introduced at each stage. We then summarize representative datasets that are commonly used as subjective and objective quality assessment methods. Finally, we discuss current challenges and highlight possible directions for future research.

     

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