基于ADMM-MFOCUSS的捷变频雷达扩展目标稀疏重构算法
Sparse Reconstruction Algorithm for Extended Targets in Frequency-Agile Radar Based on ADMM-MFOCUSS
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摘要: 捷变频雷达能够对目标多个散射点进行高分辨重构。由于扩展目标散射点跨距离门分布,相邻距离门散射点的距离相位因子间相互影响,从而导致重复重构。针对上述问题,本文建立了针对扩展目标的稀疏信号处理模型,分析重复重构的产生原因与位置分布特点,进而设计了一种融合交替方向乘子法(Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers,ADMM)与多点欠定系统聚焦算法(Multi Focal Underdetermined System Solver,MFOCUSS)的稀疏重构算法,即交替方向乘子-多点欠定系统聚焦融合算法(Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers with Multi Focal Underdetermined System Solver,ADMM-MFOCUSS)。该算法通过对基于ADMM的稀疏重构解进行稀疏解的位置重复性和能量分析,抑制重复重构结果,选择可靠支撑集,在支撑集上基于MFOCUSS,对稀疏解进一步的幅度调整,实现了扩展目标的场景重构。计算机仿真实验表明,本文算法在扩展目标分散在多个距离门的情况下,能够实现捷变频雷达扩展目标的参数准确估计,与现有的正则化自适应匹配追踪算法、交替方向乘子算法和多点欠定系统聚焦算法相比,本文算法重构精度更高,虚警率更低。Abstract: Frequency-agile radar can achieve high resolution reconstruction of multiple scattering points from a given target. However, for extended targets, the scattering points are distributed across multiple range bins, and the range-phase factors of these points in adjacent bins may interfere with each other. This interference often leads to redundant reconstructions. To address this limitation, a sparse signal processing model was developed for extended targets. The causes and characteristics of the positional distribution of redundant reconstructions were analyzed, and a sparse reconstruction algorithm is proposed that integrates the alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) and multi focal underdetermined system solver (MFOCUSS) algorithms. Therefore, the proposed method is referred to as the ADMM-MFOCUSS algorithm. ADMM-MFOCUSS first performs sparse reconstruction via ADMM, followed by suppression of repeated responses via analysis of the energy of the solutions as well as the consistency of the indicated positions. Reliable support sets are adaptively selected, and the amplitudes of sparse solutions are further refined within the support sets using MFOCUSS to enable accurate scene reconstruction for extended targets. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed method achieves accurate parameter estimation for extended targets in frequency-agile radar scenarios involving multiple range gates. Compared with existing approaches such as regularized adaptive matching pursuit (RAMP), ADMM, and MFOCUSS, the proposed algorithm yields higher reconstruction accuracy and lower false alarm rates.
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