语义感知的多用户信源编码:联合高斯信源下的率失真分析

Semantic-Aware Multi-Terminal Source CodingRate-Distortion Analysis for Joint Gaussian Sources

  • 摘要: 作为一种新兴的通信范式,语义通信注重信息本身的语义而非比特符号,具备压缩、传输效率高和抗干扰能力强等特点。针对语义压缩这一领域,我们提出了一种新颖的分布式信源编码模型,这种模型旨在建立多用户的场景下,每个用户提取并压缩语义信息的编解码过程。具体地说,该模型中多个用户观测共同的隐藏语义特征并独立编码,联合译码,并在保真度标准内重构观测信源与语义信源。基于上述模型,文章提供了率失真函数的类Berger-Tung边界,并进一步延伸至联合高斯信源分布下的率失真分析,反映了多个用户的和速率与语义失真、观测失真之间的具体权衡关系,并揭示了失真约束之间能够双向代理的机理。在这种特定情形下,我们展示了广义边界对现有结果的退化,并讨论了内外边界匹配的充分条件,这个充分条件部分的解决了在语义感知的压缩场景下速率-失真权衡的极限问题。同时,我们的理论结果能够对多用户语义通信场景中的信源编码设计提供重要指导。

     

    Abstract: ‍ ‍Semantic communication, as an emerging communication paradigm, prioritizes the semantics of information over bit-level representation. It is characterized by high compression efficiency, effective transmission, and robust interference resistance. In the domain of semantic compression, this study introduces an innovative distributed source coding model tailored for multi-user scenarios, where each user independently extracts and compresses semantic information. Within this model, multiple users observe shared hidden semantic features, encode them independently, and perform joint decoding to reconstruct both the observed source and the semantic source under fidelity constraints. This paper presents a Berger-Tung rate-distortion theorem specific to the proposed model and extends the analysis to rate-distortion relationships under joint Gaussian source distributions. The analysis elucidates the trade-offs between the total rate of multiple users and the semantic and observation distortions, providing insights into how distortion constraints can be bidirectionally adjusted. In this context, the degradation of the generalized boundary in comparison to existing results is demonstrated, along with sufficient conditions for achieving inner and outer boundary matching. These sufficient conditions partially address the rate-distortion problem for joint Gaussian sources. The theoretical findings offer critical guidance for designing source coding in multi-user semantic communication systems.

     

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